The World Health Organization (WHO) is monitoring the growing incidence of hepatitis in children in the United Kingdom, after six had to undergo liver transplants.
The Medical Surveillance Authority reported 10 cases of severe acute hepatitis in children in Scotland on 5 April. Three days later, he was notified of another 74 cases in the rest of the UK. More cases are likely to be reported in the coming days.
As of April 11, no deaths had been reported from hepatitis – inflammation of the liver – although some children had been transferred to specialized liver units.
An epidemiologically related case has been identified, meaning that the patient has had contact with one or more people who have or have had the disease or have been exposed to a point source of infection.
Dr Meera Chand, director of the Clinical and Emerging Infections Unit at the UK Health Security Agency, said staff were working in the four countries to “investigate a wide range of possible factors that could lead to the admission of children to the UK.” a hospital with inflammation of the liver known as hepatitis ”.
“One of the possible reasons we’re investigating is that it’s related to an adenovirus infection,” she said. “However, we are thoroughly investigating other potential causes.”
Other explanations that are being investigated include whether Covid-19 could have played a role in the unusual flow of cases.
Officials stressed that “there is no link” between the cases and the Covid-19 vaccine, as none of the children affected by hepatitis received a prick.
According to the WHO, laboratory tests have ruled out common viruses that cause hepatitis. The organization is awaiting the results of additional tests for infections, chemicals and toxins.
Advising on preventing any potential spread of hepatitis among children, Dr Chand said: “Normal hygiene measures such as good hand washing, including child supervision and respiratory hygiene, help reduce the spread of many of the infections we investigate.
“We also urge parents and guardians to be on the lookout for signs of hepatitis, including jaundice, and to contact a healthcare professional if they are concerned.
As of January, there have been 49 cases in England, 13 in Scotland and 12 in Wales and Northern Ireland.
Since its identification in the United Kingdom, less than five cases have been reported in Ireland and further investigations are ongoing. Three cases of acute hepatitis have been reported in children in Spain.
Add Comment