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Chinese rocket falls to Earth, NASA says Beijing has not shared information

(Removes the additional word “said” in paragraph 2)

By David Shepardson

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – A Chinese rocket fell back to Earth on Saturday over the Indian Ocean, but NASA said Beijing had not shared the “specific trajectory information” needed to know where possible debris might fall.

The US Space Command said the Long March 5B rocket re-entered over the Indian Ocean at approximately 12:45 p.m. EDT Saturday (1645 GMT), but referred questions to China about “technical aspects of the re-entry, such as a potential dispersal site of debris”.

“All spacefaring nations should follow established best practices and do their part to share this type of information in advance to allow for reliable predictions of potential debris impact risk,” said NASA Administrator Bill Nelson . “This is critical to the responsible use of space and to ensuring the safety of people here on Earth.”

Social media users in Malaysia posted a video of what appeared to be missile debris.

Aerospace Corp, a government-funded nonprofit research center near Los Angeles, said it was reckless to allow the entire rocket main stage – which weighs 22.5 tons (about 48,500 pounds) – to return to Earth at uncontrolled re-entry.

Earlier this week, analysts said the rocket’s body will disintegrate as it plunges into the atmosphere, but is large enough that numerous pieces are likely to survive a fiery re-entry in a shower of debris over an area about 2,000 km (1,240 miles) and about 70 km (44 mi) wide.

The Chinese Embassy in Washington did not immediately comment. China said earlier this week it would monitor the debris closely, but said it posed little risk to anyone on the ground.

Long March 5B launched on July 24 to deliver a laboratory module to China’s new space station under construction into orbit, marking the third flight of China’s most powerful rocket since its first launch in 2020.

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Fragments from another Chinese Long March 5B landed in Ivory Coast in 2020, damaging several buildings in the West African nation, although no injuries were reported.

In contrast, he said, the United States and most other space-faring nations typically incur extra costs to design their rockets to avoid large, uncontrolled re-entries — an imperative largely seen after large chunks of the space station NASA’s Skylab fell from orbit in 1979 and landed in Australia.

Last year, NASA and others accused China of being opaque after the government in Beijing remained silent on the estimated trajectory of debris or the re-entry window of its final Long March rocket flight in May 2021.

Debris from that flight landed harmlessly in the Indian Ocean.

(The story has been revised to remove the extra word “said” in paragraph 2)

(Reporting by David Shepardson; Editing by Alistair Bell)